Hinduism And The Eastern Tradition Of Judaism - 2189 Words

Over the course of the last few months, there has been a great deal taught on the three key questions. For each of the religions we’ve spoken of, there is a very detailed and specific path of answering these questions for each of the Eastern and Western traditions. We looked into Hinduism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Of these, there are only four that actually recognize a God. In Hinduism, the one is Brahman. For Judaism it is Yahweh, Christians look to God or Jesus for their lessons and praise them, and the Islamic praise Allah. In contrast, Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism are all more philosophies than religions. None of these three praise a God, but they all stick to a different set of focused rules/ ideas to either become successful or to reach enlightenment. In this, I will further emphasis the three key questions based around the Western tradition of Hinduism and the Eastern tradition of Judaism. For each of these religions, the re are a lot of differences between them, even things as simple as where they come from and what they worship. On the topic of Western tradition, the three key questions will be answered relating to Hinduism. In Hindu religions over the course of the semester, we found that it is a henotheistic religion. In it, there are four deities of which three are principal deities and one is the supreme. The One or main God in Hinduism is called Brahman, who is the highest God/ deity worshiped in this religion.Show MoreRelatedThe Western And Western Traditions924 Words   |  4 PagesReligions from around the world all have an ultimate goal that they want to achieve within their lifetime, whether it is reaching enlightenment or getting your will in line with God. The following statement claims that the Eastern and Western traditions only have two goals in life and lumps all religions in each region together, â€Å"You Abrahamic faiths are all the same, being religious is an act of will, gett ing your will in right alignment with God. For us in the East, it is not about will, it isRead More Eastern and Western Religions Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages The â€Å"Soul† According to Eastern amp; Western Religions The idea of the soul varies widely in religious tradition. While these variations exist, its basic definition is unvarying. The soul can be described as the ultimate internal principle by which we think, feel, and will, and by which our bodies are animated. The soul is seen as the core principle of life or as the essence of a being 1. Views on the permanence of the soul vary throughout religious tradition as well. While some view it as a mortalRead MoreWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions1010 Words   |  4 PagesWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions 1.Compare and contrast Hinduism and Buddhism on the question of atman. What does each tradition have to say about whether a human being has an individual soul? What is the significance of this soul (or lack thereof) in each tradition? The concept of the self is critical to a great many religious traditions. Understanding ones own individual position within the context of the universe helps to drive ones relationship to the divine, to the pedestrian andRead MoreChristianity and Hinduism1601 Words   |  6 Pages Christianity and Hinduism are two of the world’s largest religions that hold very different ideologies. In the following essay, I will compare my own religion- Hinduism- with Christianity; a religion that has fascinated me for a very long time. Christianity is the world’s largest religion, originating in the Middle East in the first century. It has more than 2 billion followers, from all over the world. Christianity is a monotheistic religion, having originated from Judaism, also a monotheisticRead MoreClassification of Religions1509 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence of one and only one GOD. The main three Abrahamic religions are: * Judaism * Christianity * Islam JUDISM Judaism is among the worlds oldest monotheistic religions and the first of the three Abraham religions. Around 12 million people in the world believe in Judaism. They are mostly in the United States and Israel. The Torah, or Hebrew Bible, is the most important holy book of Judaism. The primary custom of Judaism is practicing prayer, preferably communal prayer. Jews attend synagoguesRead MoreBuddhism s Belief Of God1419 Words   |  6 Pagesthings are in the world. Hinduism is not considered to be a religion of creed and doctrine. It begun in 1500 BC as a polytheistic and ritualistic religion. Moreover it has no specific origin or specific founder. The religion sacred text is Sanatan Dharma, which is â€Å"The Eternal Teachings†. Hinduism does not have a unified doctrine, however it incorporates many different religious doctrines, practice and different sects that has common characteristics. The worldview for Hinduism is grounded in doctrinesRead MoreThe Egyptian Kingdom Of The Pharaohs1721 Words   |  7 Pagesthey were. Furthermore, another well-kept ancient religion is Hinduism. Though Hinduism was given it’s name in the 1800’s in order to describe the broad range of religions in India. Now this is one of the largest religions known to man even till this day because about 80 percent of India’s one billion people consider themselves Hindus, and 30 million more dispersed throughout the world. The roots of Hinduism spring from the traditions of the peoples of the Indus Valley, in the more developed DravidianRead MoreThe Religion Of The Holy Trinity1665 Words   |  7 PagesScriptures and the Prophets (2:177). Confidence in these teachings, and in addition numerous others, are imperative to Muhammad s devotees, over a significant time span. Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam shows that there is one God in the universe, giving Muslims a monotheistic perspective. Additionally like Judaism and Christianity, Islam holds to the pastoral office of prophet, despite the fact that not these beliefs concede to who is, and who isn t, a prophet. For instance, Christians trustRead MoreEastern Religion Philosophy of Care1740 Words   |  7 Pagesall our brothers keeper. Eastern religions have a different philosophy of care, however. Their spiritual perspective on healing is derived from their spiritual objective which is release from the circle of life. Karma represents the Eastern philosophical equivalent of the Western maxim, What goes around, comes around. Release from this continuous cycle is what is meant by moksha or, the attainment of nirvana (a place free of suffering, according to Buddhism). The Eastern religions and philosophiesRead MorePeriod 2: Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies (600 Bce - 600 Ce)1199 Words   |  5 Pagesto c. 600 CE The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions I. Codifications and further developments of existing religious traditions provided a bond among the people and an ethical code to live by. A. The association of monotheism with Judaism was further developed with the codification of the Hebrew Scriptures, which also reflected the influence of Mesopotamian cultural and legal traditions. The Assyrian, Babylonian, and Roman empires conquered various Jewish states

Nursing Care for Dissociative Indentity Disorder Free Essays

Dissociative identity disorder is a common mental disorder. American Psychiatric Association (2000) defines DID as, â€Å"presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the individual’s behaviour, accompanied by an inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness† (as cited in Ringrose, 2011, p. 294). We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Care for Dissociative Indentity Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coons (1998) states that an individual suffering from DID shows different personalities who may have different ages, names, and functions (as cited in Gentile, Dillon Gillig, 2013, p. 24). The original personality is host and developed personalities are alters who may have different level of conciousness and knowledge (Persin, 2011, p. 58). It is complex type of disorder, Briere Elliott (2003) and Spitzer et al. (2006) estimate that 1 to 3 percentage of total population are suffering from DID in North America (as cited in Gleadhill Ferris, 2010, p. 3). The complexities in personality of the DID patient make difficulty in treatment; however, Chlebowski and Gregory (2012) argue that sychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, hypnosis, group and family therapy are common for the treatment methods for DID (p. 165). By developing effective long term nursing care plan, and implementing it through the individual, family or group therapy, nursing intervention can play important role for the treatment of DID patient having different symptoms. DID patients may show several symptoms including amnesia, identity confusion, identity alteration, feeling of loss of time and space, flashbacks, nightmares, headache, and emotional instability. Steinberg’s (2004) structured clinical interview for the diagnosis of DID identifies the five core symptoms as amnesia, depersonalisation, derealisation, identity confusion and identity alteration (as cited in Gleadhill Ferris, 2010, p. 43). DID patient may also have the symptoms such as fear of others, loneliness, deep insecurity and lack of a coherent sense of self, loss of time and space, flashbacks, nightmares, fragmented and missing memories, headaches, emotional instability ranging from extremes of rage and fear through to numbing and inability to feel (McAllister, 2000, p. 26). Coons (1998) identifies some somatic symptoms such as pseudoseizures, conversion, and gastrointestinal and genitourinary disturbances (as cited in Gentile, Dillon Gillig, 2013, p. 24). Coons further agrues that DID patients usually show the signs such as eye rolling, eye blinking, trancelike behaviour, and changes in posture during changing of personality from host to alter. Some of the DID patients also report dissociative symptoms of extrasensory experiences such as hallucinations (Gillig, 2009, p. 26). Whatever the symptoms the DID patient shows, there are underlying several traumatic causes for the patient suffering on his/her childhood. DID is acquired in the childhood due to severe ongoing neglect, physical, emotional, psychological and sexual abuse. Lev-Weisel (2008) states that when child gets abused, mostly sexually abused, he/she thinks the body no longer be a safe home, and thinks to get rid from the abused situation (as cited in Gleadhill Ferris, 2010, p. 43). This situation develops dissociative behaviours in an individual as a coping mechanism. Curtis (1988), and Ross and Fraser (1987) argue that repeatition of abuse strengthens the defense mechnism of dissociation which allows abusive memories to be stored in different memory banks so that alter is formed with different personalities to handle the abuse (as cited in Precin, 2011, p. 8). Gold, Hill, Swingle and Elphant (1999) and Volkman (1993) state that the severity of the DID depends on child’s age at the time of abuse, duration and severity of abuse, emotional attachment to the abuser, and psychological factors (as cited in Gleadhill Ferris, 2010, p. 43). In addition to severe child abuse, Armstrong (1991), and Main and Solomon (1986) identify that a disorgan ized attachment style, and the absence of social as well as familial support also develop DID (as cited in Gillig, 2009, p. 24). Several therapies are in practice for the treatment of the DID such as sychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, art therapy, hypnosis, group and family therapy. Among them common treatments for DID identified by Pais (2009) include individual, family, or group therapy, creative arts therapies, pharmacotherapy and clinical hypnosis (as cited in Gleadhill Ferris, 2010, p. 44). Due to complexity of disorder and multiple personalities to treat within an individual, Weber (2007) reports that its treatment is often long as well as challenging with possibility of remission scarce (as cited in Gleadhill Ferris, 2010, p. 3). Chlebowski and Gregory (2012) argue that the treatment model with the largest empirical basis has been Kluft’s (1999) individualized and multistaged treatment (p. 167). They state, â€Å"It involves making contact and agreement among alters to work towards integration, accessing and processing trauma with occasional use of hypnosis, learning new coping skills , and eventually fusion among the alters and the self† (p. 167). O’Reilly in1996 develops a nursing therapy model for the treatment of DID patient that focuses basically on three stages: reassuring present safety, associating important merories by ensuring patient confidence, and listening, applying and sharing the interpretation (as cited in McAllister, 2000, p. 31). McAllister et al. after an action research in 2001 find that nurse can reassociate the memory of DID patient by developing effective individualized as well as group therapeutic relationship with the patient (P. 31). Association of dissociative memory is quite challenging work among the psychotherapist; however, longitudanal individual and group therapies are still considered as effective methods for the treatment of DID. With patient’s support on treatment, nursing intervention may be effective method for the treatment of DID patient by developing longitudanal, individualized and multistaged effective care plan. Some studies on nursing therapy for DID patient show its potentiality for the treatment; however, further research is necessary to identify its effectiveness. How to cite Nursing Care for Dissociative Indentity Disorder, Papers

Auditing & Assurance Continuation Innovation Process

Question: Describe about the Auditing Assurance for Continuation Innovation Process. Answer: Introduction The case study provides the overall details of the research process and the development regarding the development of the fish food are carried out in the organisation of BSF Ltd. it generally deals with the aqua-cultural fish feeds that seems to be requisite for the growth and the development of the organisation. The research focuses on the enhancement of the process regarding the continuation of the process with thereby creating thrive in the organisation. As per the research conducted, the first stage provides the failure of the research process carried out in the organisation of BSF Ltd with thereby providing the decrement of the rate of the high value fish. As per case the case study, the second process is carried out with the continuation of innovation process in the research which enhances the views of the research with getting the changes in the research process (Alkafaji, 2007). Furthermore the research that is carried out using the plant feeds is mot eco-friendly with thereb y increasing the cost of the production and thereby decreasing the productivity. This process of the research seems to be destructive in nature and thereby creates various environmental issues. With the implementation of the wastages, the upper part of the plant with including bacteria, the research seems to be successful and thereby creating various issues regarding the cost expected with thereby helps in providing judgement for the expected case study. The test regarding this experiment proved to be successful in practical implications and thereby the patent is created for this experiment. Steps that are considered before accepting the Audit before applying them to BSF Ltd The steps provide various approaches before accepting the process of Audit for the organisation. The categorisation of the risks is created for the appropriate identification and thereby the mitigation of the risk factors is seemed to be very much helpful or the process of the research conducted (Dauber, 2005). The steps that consists of the categorisation risks with the creation of retention of the detection process helps in appropriate identification and there by the crucial components are identified which are as follows:- Auditors business risks are considered which consists of the potential litigations and thereby the risks of the other costs also seem to be audit failure and thereby the risk of the other costs is represented with fee realization and the reputational effects. Client business risk helps in depicting the association of the risk with regarding the survival of the client and the profitability. Audit risk consists of the risks that are creating unknowingly with the failing of the modified financial statements by the materials that are indicated (Heagney, 2012). With accepting engagement of the audit for the organisation BSF Ltd, there lay some few steps that needed to be followed by the organisation for the enhancement of the BSF Ltd which are mentioned below:- Identification of the circumstances helps in indicating the unusual risks that the auditor focuses for the intended uses of the financial statements. The firm faces the potential legal claims with the identification of the common law of negligence. The evaluation of the integrity of the management helps in indicating the values that focuses on the errors that are related to the material errors which are the appropriate identification of the irregularities and the management seems to be dishonest in the case of BSF Ltd management (Kallen, Kuniewski and Noortwijk, 2009). Accessing the competence to perform the audit determines the amount and henceforth the supervision seems to be necessary for the determining the audit and the related business. Evaluation of the independence is very much crucial for the enhancement of the rule of the code of conduct 101. The auditors liability is used with due cares with considering the third general standards with the appropriate identification of the two factors that are considered for the engagement of the better planning of the Auditor (Kew and Watson, 2012). These are the steps that are described above which helps in determining the views regarding the liability of the financial statements and thereby the consideration of the process is determined for explaining the above reasons. Accepting the role for doing an Audit of BSF Ltd Inherent risk helps in determining the risks that are possessed during to the omission of the errors and thereby the considerations are made with determining the omission of the financial statements. The failure helps in the appropriate identification of the issues that seems to be related to the control of financial statements by the organisation. It thereby creates the complex transactions that are depicted with the identification of degree of complexity and thereby the considerations are made accordingly (Mott, 2008). It also helps in creating the control structures that are related to the financial statement breakdown and thereby the control risks and the inherent risks are identified with the continuation of the lower levels for the purpose of Audit. Henceforth it creates and reasonable reason for the enhancement of the procedures that seems to be determining the reasonable level of the audit risk. The detection risk helps in the failure of the material misstatement that is produced by the organisation in depicting the misstatement of the financial statements. It thereby also helps in indicating the procedures that detects the frauds and the errors created in the financial statement and thereby the detection of the errors is taking place. The misstatement helps in indicating the undetected statements which are left behind during the time of the audit. The detection can be reduced by the help of conducting more numbers of testing and thereby the sample tractions also seem to be used for the removal of the risks (Ruhnke and Lubitzsch, 2010). Controlled risk management helps in continuing the material misstatement with viewing the risks of the financial statements and thereby the detection of fraud and errors are identified. It thereby also helps in creating the absence of the failure of the operations and henceforth the relevant controls are depicted with detecting the instance of the fraud (Sarker et al., 2016). The assessment of the control risks are created with the help of considering the risks factors that are identified for mitigating the frauds detected. The segregation of the statements is prepared by creating individual report that does not consist of technical knowledge in order to resolve the problem identified. Henceforth the estimated inherent risk provided in the case study is about 90% and the detection risks is about 80% with minimum control risk which seems to be 5%. Henceforth the consideration of lowered control risks helps the auditor to continue the audit program in order to remove the chance of mistakes determined in this case study. Discuss and list the audit program included for BSF Ltd The internal auditors risk helps in identifying the issues that are related to the audit program of the organisation. It thereby helps in identifying the audit engagement programs that depicts the application control with carrying out the effective operation strategies for the enhancement of the operation. The process regarding the audit program also depicts the implementation of the program with designing the management of operation and designing the application control (Saita, 2007). The objectives of the application controls help in determining the circumstances which are mentioned below. The audit program also includes the BSF Ltd for coverage of the audit program is enlisted below are as follows:- Data must be stores in accurate form and thereby the completion of the data storage process can be achieved in an appropriate format (R., 2016). The input data must be accurate with the completion of process of appropriate authorization must be done. Data is processed as it seems to be intended in an appropriate format with the creation of appropriate time period. The outputs must be focused and the completion of the accurate and complete format must be done appropriately. Records are maintained by keeping track on the problems regarding the risk management with creating the input, storage and the output of data. The steps requisite for determining the objectives are as follows:- Determining the problems with performing the risk management Determining the scope in order to review the guidelines of audit. Appropriate development of the communication plan that need to be executed as per assisting the resources (Wolf, 2008). Determining the computer assisted programs with assisting the audit techniques which must be implemented for assisting the techniques. Conducting the audit program with approximate creation of audit program. The audit program must be maintained with determining the control programs seem to be related to the generation and maintenance of the transactional data. The verification process helps in identifying the audit techniques that helps in creating storage and the output with providing clear descriptions regarding the process executed. The case study helps in depicting the conversations that are presented for providing appropriate formation of the development of costs and thereby the enhancements considered helps in presenting actual situation and also provides appropriate justification for the undertaken case study. It thereby also helps in depicting the current program features with enlisting the associated programs for the enhancement of the organisation (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). Discussing the concerns for the auditor of the RD transactions The concerns that are depicted for the auditing for the organisation depicts grant treaties that are depicted for the usage of the flexibility of the resources (Subramaniam and Carey, 2011). Thereby the proactive strategies are implemented with forming the information for the creation of response with implementing the direct investment. It provides the grant treaties that are depicted in this case which determines the flexibility of the resources and thereby the proactive implementation of the proactive strategies is considered with creating response for the direct investment. Therefore the enhancement of the proactive planning for the research groups which considers the start up implementation plan for the response received (Holton, 2012). This emphasizes on differentiating the capital investment with creating strategies and thereby the reactive use seems to be taking place by enhancing the flexibility of the resources with making changes in the research areas. The approaches consid ered in the research helps in brining greater changes in the organisation of CSIRO with creating variation in the flexibility of the availability of the RD resources. The case of flexible strategy depicts the substantial progress in this case with delivering the importance of the substantial progress. Henceforth the mixing of the researches creates a huge harm for the organisation CSIRO which led to market failure. The problem regarding the failure of market indicates various forces that are impeded on the market with making effective adoption. The recognition is created by creating conflict and henceforth the functions that are carried out helps in the making effective adoption with thereby creating functions in providing funds to the RD and thereby the functions are carried out with providing funds for making it an effective adoption process (Chung, 2016). The recognition seems to be created with thereby creating conflict and thereby the internal expectation seems to be turning into conflict. The effort seems to be provided in a more effective manner and thereby the collaboration helps in creating conflict for the creation of cost of productivity. The involvement of the research helps in adapting the cost of productivity with thereby making the demand depending on the cost and thereby the advantage of productivity is gained. A high value of technology is provided by the appropriate effort for the judgment with creating impact on the organisation. Tipple Bottom Line The income statement or the profit and the loss statement determine the diverse bottom lines with creating conventional profit. The 2nd bottom line is the account of the company which helps in measuring the social responsibility throughout the business operation of the company. It henceforth measures the degree of social responsibility. The third bottom line helps in creating the three Ps that are the people, profit and planet (B. Rust, 2011). The TBL is considered as an adequate balanced score card with the implementation of same fundamental principles and thereby the measurement helps the organisation to gain attention. At the time when the business organisation provides adequate attention for the measurement of the environmental impact, the society helps in obtaining the environmentally responsible conditions for the organisation. The concept of the business strategies helps in creating the effective strategies for the appropriate implementation of the research and development pro cess (Brimblecombe et al., 2003). It thereby also helps in improving the social acceptance of the company with thereby creating low cost fish feeds. It thereby helps in improving the strategy with creating the growth in the fish and also the cost of the fish seems to be increased as per the market value. The innovative product for the company helps in creating stability for the company with the decrement of the cost of production and thereby the company seems to have established serious impact on the case depicted with the creation of focus on the environmental impact. It thereby also helps in mitigating the cost issues that seems to be depicted in this case. The implementation of the environmental conditions created by the organisation helps in the increment of values with creating stability for the organisation. It thereby also helps the company BSF Ltd to gain stability in order to sustain in the competitive market. Exclusive control management over the research made In respect to the patent created, the management of BSF Ltd created values with respect to the prospectus of the company BSF Ltd. It thereby also helps in creating the enhancement with exclusive control and thereby the bacteria feed technology. The case depict the grant which is conducted seems to be undertaking the consideration of alternative agricultural feeds which helps in considering the case and thereby the alternative aquaculture feeds with the cost of signifying the aquaculture feeds. The control management depicts the enhancement of the history which helps in considering the research made by the BSF Ltd. The enhancement must be created in this case. The control management helps in depicting serious case that seems to be indicating the aquaculture with focusing on the systematic improvements (Bowen and Aragon-Correa, 2014). It thereby helps in depicting the systematic improvements with the creation of the growth for the organisation. The enhancement regarding the case helps in indicating the factors that seems to be responsible for creating the systematic improvements and thereby the growth is focused in the organisation of BSF Ltd. the enhancement of the control management helps in indicating the values that are related to the organisation BSF Ltd. The exclusive control structure also depicts the research made for the management which denotes the following:- It depicts the enhancement of the control measures with bringing sustainability in the organisation. It helps in creating sustainable environment in the organisation (Weygandt, 2009). Appropriate usage of the renewable resources and the wastage materials that helps to gain productivity and reducing the costs. The exclusive control in return is created. The control management also helps in the enhancement of the systematic improvements with creating exclusive return for production. The consideration of this case helps in mitigating the issues that depicts the enhancement of the case study and thereby the production rate seems to be increased by considering the profitability of the organisation (Hillstrom and Hillstrom, 2002). The control measurements also help in creating the production returns in a profitable manner and thereby the appropriate form is solved by measuring the case which is depicted in this case. The exclusive control system helps in the enhancement of the quality production and also it helps in determining the appropriate usage of the wastages in a controlled manner and thereby creating a sustainable environment. References Rust, M. (2011).The Future of Aquafeeds. [online] https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf. Available at: https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Chung, E. (2016).'Greener' fish farming could lead to unhealthier seafood. [online] CBC News. Available at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/aquaculture-feed-1.3262922 [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. R., L. (2016). [online] Available at: https://sciencenordic.com/fish-feed-research-may-helpreduce-world-hunger [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Sarker, P., Kapuscinski, A., Lanois, A., Livesey, E., Bernhard, K. and Coley, M. (2016). Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).PLOS ONE, 11(6), p.e0156684. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Stittle, J. and Wearing, B. (2008).Financial accounting. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Wolf, M. (2008).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. Bowen, F. and Aragon-Correa, J. (2014). Greenwashing in Corporate Environmentalism Research and Practice: The Importance of What We Say and Do.Organization Environment, 27(2), pp.107-112. Brimblecombe, P., Cunningham, M., Cunningham, W. and Freedman, W. (2003).Environmental encyclopedia.. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale. Hillstrom, K. and Hillstrom, L. (2002).Encyclopedia of small business. Detroit, MI: Gale Group. Alkafaji, Y. (2007). Quality assurance review programs of auditing firms: an international perspective.Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(7), pp.644-660. Dauber, N. (2005).2006 auditing standards. Australia: Thomson. Heagney, J. (2012).Fundamentals of project management. New York: American Management Association. Kallen, M., Kuniewski, S. and Noortwijk, J. (2009).Risk and decision analysis in maintenance optimization and flood management. Amsterdam: IOS Press. Kew, J. and Watson, A. (2012).Financial accounting. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Mott, G. (2008).Accounting for non-accountants. London: Kogan Page. Ruhnke, K. and Lubitzsch, K. (2010). Determinants of the Maximum Level of Assurance for Various Assurance Services.International Journal of Auditing, 14(3), pp.233-255. Saita, F. (2007).Value at risk and bank capital management. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. Subramaniam, N. and Carey, P. (2011). Risk management, governance and assurance.Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(7). Weygandt, J. (2009).Hospitality financial accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons.